ICP’s Cross-Chain Interoperability with Ethereum Virtual Machine

June 3, 2024

ICP’s Cross-Chain Interoperability with Ethereum Virtual Machine

The Launch of EVM on Internet Computer Protocol: A New Era for Blockchain


The Internet Computer Protocol on Thursday 23rd 2024 made a significant leap forward with the integration of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RPC. This was made known in an announcement by Dfinity Foundation, during the launch of its new API that enables ICP smart contracts to boycott intermediaries and still can read and write on the Ethereum virtual machine. Lomesh Dutta, VP of growth at Dfinity Foundation said in the statement released by the team, that they have added Optimism, Arbitrum and Base, [but] anyone can add other EVMs anytime.


The Significance of EVM Integration


The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is the decentralized computing engine at the heart of Ethereum, allowing developers to create and deploy smart contracts. By integrating EVM, the new API is extending support for the Bitcoin blockchain and progressively to Solana and other blockchain platforms in a bit.


Key Benefits of this new launch for ICP Users:

The integration of EVM enables ICP to seamlessly interact with Ethereum-based applications and also across several blockchain networks. This means that developers can port their Ethereum dApps (decentralized applications) to ICP with minimal modifications, broadening the reach and utility of these applications.


With EVM compatibility, ICP becomes more accessible to Ethereum developers. This reduces the learning curve and accelerates the development of new applications on ICP, leveraging the robust development tools and libraries already available for Ethereum.


ICP's architecture is designed to offer high scalability and low transaction costs. By combining these strengths with EVM, ICP can support a larger number of transactions and more complex applications without compromising performance.


Last but not all, one of ICP's standout features is its ability to run applications directly on the blockchain, eliminating the need for traditional servers and cloud services. EVM RPC will ensure that ICP smart contracts can now ditch intermediaries and still read and write on any Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible chain like, Arbitrum, Optimism and Base.


Transforming the Blockchain Landscape


According to Dominic Williams, founder and Chief Scientist at DFINITY, ICP represents a fundamental shift in how we think about blockchain technology. Dominic Williams' vision of ICP as a third-generation blockchain highlights its potential to transform the digital landscape. Williams emphasized that this integration is a step towards a more open, decentralized internet, where applications can operate with greater autonomy and security. He stated, "The future of the internet lies in decentralization. With EVM on ICP, we are taking a significant step towards realizing this vision, providing developers with the tools they need to build the next wave of decentralized applications.


The Internet Computer Protocol is often identified as a "third-generation blockchain" due to its unique design and ambitious goals. Unlike first-generation blockchains like Bitcoin, which primarily focus on decentralized digital currency, and second-generation blockchains like Ethereum, which introduced smart contracts, ICP aims to decentralize the entire internet.


By bridging the gap between ICP and Ethereum, this integration enhances the capabilities of both platforms and sets the stage for a new era of decentralized applications. For users and developers on ICP, this means greater opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and collaboration, solidifying ICP's position as a leading force in the blockchain revolution.